From the Unity of Truth to the Multiplicity of Manifestations: An ‘Irfani Reading of the Critique of Relativism in the Human Sciences

From the Unity of Truth to the Multiplicity of Manifestations: An ‘Irfani Reading of the Critique of Relativism in the Human Sciences Mohammad Kourani — 2026.08.22 Relativism in Western human sciences is an intellectual principle which holds that truths, values, and standards are neither fixed nor absolute, but change and differ according to cultural, historical, […]

The Logic of “Valley of the Wolves” in Solving the Crises of the Middle East: From Dismantling the Hidden System to Building a New Regional Balance

The Logic of “Valley of the Wolves” in Solving the Crises of the Middle East: From Dismantling the Hidden System to Building a New Regional Balance Mohammad Kourani — 2026.08.21 In a previous article, I argued that the deep state within the failed secular Atatürkist system, following the Iranian Shiite Islamic religious revolution, realized that […]

A Scientific Warning: Mixing Methodologies Between Religion and Western Social Sciences

A Scientific Warning: Mixing Methodologies Between Religion and Western Social Sciences Mohammad Kawrani — 2026.08.20 The Limits of Specialization and the Perils of Methodological Mixing Every science has its own methodology, assumptions, terminology, questions, and premises upon which it is built. Physics is not biology; sociology is not psychology; theology is not economics. Yet when […]

Out of Compassion for Humanity

Out of Compassion for Humanity – Mohammad Kawrani, 2026.08.14 Toward Rebuilding the Humanities by Recognizing the Reality of the Human Being Before the Entire Universe. A large part of modern humanities is built around making the human being a central object of knowledge: psychology studies human beings and their behavior; sociology studies human beings within […]

The Hidden Side of Academic Economics

The Hidden Side of Academic Economics Mohammad Kawrani, 2026.08.11 We are always told that economics is the science of managing limited resources to satisfy unlimited needs, or the science that studies human behavior in the way people use scarce and limited resources to satisfy unlimited needs and desires. We are also told that economics focuses […]